着名的IT市场研究公司Forrester近日发布了一份报告列出了会使软件开发误入歧途的大错误 对项目的成功没有全心全意投入Never committing to project success 在充分理解项目之前就定死进度和预算Freezing the schedule and budget before a project is sufficiently understood 过分扩大某个解决方案的适用范围Overscoping a solution 没有雇用专业的应用开发公司Circumventing the application development organization altogether(「按」此条翻译不够自信请大家指教) 对问题的复杂性估计不足Underestimating the complexity of a problem 缺乏领域专家而专家的参与也不够Being stingy with subjectmatter experts in which their participation is not sufficient(「按」此条翻译不够自信请大家指教) 项目的领导班子选择不当Choosing the wrong project leadership 用人又疑对已经委以任务的管理人员不信任Distrusting managers who have had tasks delegated to them 未经足够研究就进入开发阶段Jumping into development without enough research 报喜不报忧沟通不足Suppressing bad news in which dialogue is insufficient 报告认为如果存在这些错误即使项目管理本身非常有效项目仍然可能陷入困境或者完全失败最要命的错误往往出现在项目的开始而不是执行阶段 报告建议观察项目的角度应该是能够如何展开而非应该如何展开(how it could unfold rather than how it should unfold)应用开发人员与业务人员的对话内容应该进一步扩展除了要做什么之外还需纳入要避免什么成本最高的风险往往是那些最需要花费经历避免的风险 |