struts2 + spring + hibernate&

struts释出已经很久了虽然自己现在作GUI开发不过有时间还是学习下web开发现在就将我使用myeclipse工具应用struts + spring + hibernate 实现CRUD操作的步骤一一纪录下来为初学者少走弯路略尽绵薄之力!

首先myeclipse中web工程目录结构如下图:

使用myeclipse开发hibernate和spring的操作我就不详细说了网上的教程很多如果有不明白的可以咨询我呵呵

其中持久类AbstractTestTestTestDAOTesthbmxml都是myeclipse的hibernate工具生成的TestAction类是struts的核心处理类代码如下:

packagecomyangqiangstrutsdemoweb;

importjavautilCollection;

importjavautilList;

importorgapachelogjLogger;

importcomopensymphonyxworkActionSupport;

importcomyangqiangstrutsdemodomainTest;

importcomyangqiangstrutsdemodomainTestDAO;

/***//**

*描述:

*@authorStoneyang创建日期:

*@versionpatternStudy

*技术支持:<a>;/a>

*/

publicclassTestActionextendsActionSupport{

privatestaticfinalLoggerlog=LoggergetLogger(TestActionclass);

privateIntegerid;

privateInteger[]ids;

protectedTestDAOtestDao;

privateTesttest;

privateCollection<Test>testColl;

/***//**

*描述return返回ids

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicInteger[]getIds(){

returnids;

}

/***//**

*描述:设置ids的值

*@paramids

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicvoidsetIds(Integer[]ids){

thisids=ids;

}

/***//**

*描述return返回testColl

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicCollection<Test>getTestColl(){

returntestColl;

}

/***//**

*描述:设置testColl的值

*@paramtestColl

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicvoidsetTestColl(Collection<Test>testColl){

thistestColl=testColl;

}

/***//**

*描述return返回id

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicIntegergetId(){

returnid;

}

/***//**

*描述:设置id的值

*@paramid

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicvoidsetId(Integerid){

thisid=id;

}

/***//**

*描述return返回testDao

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicTestDAOgetTestDao(){

returntestDao;

}

/***//**

*描述:设置testDao的值

*@paramtestDao

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicvoidsetTestDao(TestDAOtestDao){

thistestDao=testDao;

}

/***//**

*描述return返回test

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicTestgetTest(){

returntest;

}

/***//**

*描述:设置test的值

*@paramtest

*@authorStoneyang

*@date

*/

publicvoidsetTest(Testtest){

thistest=test;

}

publicStringload(){

test=getTestDao()findById(id);

returnSUCCESS;

}

@SuppressWarnings(unchecked)

publicStringlist(){

testColl=getTestDao()findByExample(newTest());

returnSUCCESS;

}

publicStringstore(){

getTestDao(rge(test);

returnSUCCESS;

}

publicStringremove(){

for(inti=size=idslength;i<size;i++){

getTestDao()delete(getTestDao()findById(ids[i]));

}

returnSUCCESS;

}

}

applicationContextxml 主要是工具生成 的只是将配置文件路径改下代码如下:

<?xmlversion=encoding=UTF?>

<!DOCTYPEbeansPUBLIC//SPRING//DTDBEAN//ENbeansdtd>

<beans>

<beanid=struts

class=orgspringframeworkormhibernateLocalSessionFactoryBean>

<propertyname=configLocation>

<!改变了一下>

<value>/WEBINF/classes/hibernatecfgxml</value>

</property>

</bean>

<beanid=testDao

class=comyangqiangstrutsdemodomainTestDAO>

<propertyname=sessionFactory>

<refbean=struts/>

</property>

</bean></beans>

strutsxml (变化不大写过以前struts配置文件的不难理解)

<?xmlversion=encoding=UTF?>

<!DOCTYPEstrutsPUBLIC

//ApacheSoftwareFoundation//DTDStrutsConfiguration//EN

dtd>

<struts>

<packagename=struts_crudextends=strutsdefaultnamespace=/test>

<actionname=Listclass=comyangqiangstrutsdemowebTestActionmethod=list>

<result>listjsp</result>

</action>

<actionname=Editclass=comyangqiangstrutsdemowebTestActionmethod=load>

<result>editjsp</result>

</action>

<actionname=Storeclass=comyangqiangstrutsdemowebTestActionmethod=store>

<resulttype=redirect>Listaction</result>

</action>

<actionname=Removeclass=comyangqiangstrutsdemowebTestActionmethod=remove>

<resulttype=redirect>Listaction</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

strutsproperties

strutsobjectFactory=spring

webxml

<?xmlversion=encoding=UTF?>

<webappversion=

xmlns=

xmlns:xsi=instance

xsi:schemaLocation=;

app__xsd>

<displayname>Strutscrud例程</displayname>

<contextparam>

<paramname>contextConfigLocation</paramname>

<paramvalue>classpath*:*xml</paramvalue>

</contextparam>

<listener>

<listenerclass>orgsprntextContextLoaderListener</listenerclass>

</listener>

<filter>

<filtername>struts</filtername>

<filterclass>

orgapachestrutsdispatcherFilterDispatcher

</filterclass>

</filter>

<filtermapping>

<filtername>struts</filtername>

<urlpattern>/*</urlpattern>

</filtermapping>

<welcomefilelist>

<welcomefile>listjsp</welcomefile>

</welcomefilelist>

</webapp>

listjsp

<%@pagelanguage=javacontentType=text/html;charset=utfpageEncoding=utf%>

<%@taglibprefix=suri=/strutstags%>

<!DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC//WC//DTDXHTMLTransitional//ENtransitionaldtd>

<htmlxmlns=>

<head>

<title>BookList</title>

<styletype=text/css>

table{}{

border:pxsolidblack;

bordercollapse:collapse;

}

tabletheadtrth{}{

border:pxsolidblack;

padding:px;

backgroundcolor:#cccccc;

}

tabletbodytrtd{}{

border:pxsolidblack;

padding:px;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h>BookList</h>

<s:formaction=Removetheme=simple>

<tablecellspacing=>

<thead>

<tr>

<th>勾选</th>

<th>ID</th>

<th>名称</th>

<th>作者</th>

</tr>

</thead>

<tbody>

<s:iteratorvalue=testColl>

<tr>

<td><inputtype=checkboxname=idsvalue=<s:propertyvalue=id/>/></td>

<td><s:propertyvalue=id/></td>

<td><s:propertyvalue=name/></td>

<td><s:propertyvalue=author/></td>

<td>

<a<s:urlaction=Edit><s:paramname=idvalue=id/></s:url>>

Edit

</a>

&nbsp;

<a<s:urlaction=Remove><s:paramname=idsvalue=id/></s:url>>

Delete

</a>

</td>

</tr>

</s:iterator>

</tbody>

</table>

<s:submitvalue=Remove/><a>AddTest</a>

</s:form>

</body>

</html>

editjsp

<%@pagelanguage=javacontentType=text/html;charset=utfpageEncoding=utf%>

<%@taglibprefix=suri=/strutstags%>

<!DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC//WC//DTDXHTMLTransitional//ENtransitionaldtd>

<htmlxmlns=>

<head>

<title>Book</title>

</head>

<body>

<h>

<s:iftest=null==test>

AddBook

</s:if>

<s:else>

EditBook

</s:else>

</h>

<s:formaction=Store>

<s:hiddenname=testidlabel=ID/>

<s:textfieldname=testnamelabel=书名/>

<s:textfieldname=testauthorlabel=作者/>

<s:submit/>

</s:form>

</body>

</html>