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Clone an Oracle Database


发布日期:2024年08月16日
 
Clone an Oracle Database

Description

Need to create a duplicate database on the same machine ? Database too big to use Export/Import ?

This is the easiest way to do it

Assume the original database is called PROD and you want to create a CLONE duplicate database

Procedure

Find some disk space and create appropriate directories / file systems for you cloned database (conforming to the OFA guidelines)

Connect to the PROD instance and dump the controlfile using the SQL command

ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;

This will put a text copy of the controlfile in the USER_DUMP_DEST

Shutdown Normal PROD database

Perform an operating system copy of PROD to the new location where CLONE will reside

Startup the PROD instance

Edit the controlfile you created and change all the path names of the database to the new location

Set your environment to the CLONE instance and run Server Manager (svrmgrl)

CONNECT INTERNAL

STARTUP NOMOUNT

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE CLONE RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES

MAXLOGMEMBERS

MAXDATAFILES

MAXINSTANCES

MAXLOGHISTORY

LOGFILE

GROUP /oracle/data/CLONE/redos/logCLONEdbf SIZE K

GROUP /oracle/data/CLONE/redos/logCLONEdbf SIZE K

GROUP /oracle/data/CLONE/redos/logCLONEdbf SIZE K

DATAFILE

/oracle/data/CLONE/system_ts/systCLONEdbf SIZE M

/oracle/data/CLONE/data_ts/data_CLONEdbf SIZE M

/oracle/data/CLONE/index_ts/index_CLONEdbf SIZE M

/oracle/data/CLONE/rbs_ts/rbs_CLONEdbf SIZE M

/oracle/data/CLONE/temp_ts/temp_CLONEdbf SIZE M

/oracle/data/CLONE/tools_ts/ts_tools_CLONE_dbf SIZE M

/oracle/data/CLONE/users_ts/ts_users_CLONEdbf SIZE M

;

ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;

Thats it an exact duplicate of PROD and a painless procedure

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